Emergency First Aid Procedures

If a worker starts to exhibit symptoms related to benzene poisoning, he or she should be immediately removed from the work area. If the worker has stopped breathing, designated emergency personnel should begin rescue breathing. If the worker's heart has stopping beating, emergency personnel should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The worker should be transported to a medical facility as soon as possible.

In the event that benzene comes into contact with a worker's skin, all contaminated clothing should be quickly removed. The worker should immediately wash the contaminated skin with large amounts of soap and water, and seek medical attention. If benzene comes in contact with a worker's eyes, the worker should immediately flush his or her eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, making sure to lift the upper and lower eyelids. If worn, contact lenses should be removed for rinsing.

When rescuing an incapacitated worker from hazardous exposure, the rescuers should be careful not to become victims themselves. All workers should make sure they understand the emergency rescue procedures and know the locations of rescue equipment before the need arises.

To learn more about Benzene Safety visit our Cal/OSHA Benzene Safety Online Training web page.