Unauthorized Access

Another security concern that must be addressed is access to HAZMAT in transportation and at your facility. You may consider using one or more of the following security measures to prevent unauthorized access:

• Establish partnerships with local law enforcement officials, emergency responders, and other public safety agencies with jurisdiction over your facility. Through such relationships, you can exchange information about threats, trends, and unsuccessful security programs.
• Request a review of your facility and security program by local law enforcement and fire safety officials, as applicable.
• Restrict the availability of information related to your facility and the materials you handle. Encourage authorities in possession of information regarding your facility to limit its disclosure on a need-to-know basis.
• Add security guards and increase off-hour patrols by private security personnel. Request that law enforcement personnel increase off-hour patrols.
• Check the adequacy of locks and other protective equipment. Consider equipping access gates with timed closure devices. Conduct frequent inspections.
• Install additional lights, alarm systems, or surveillance cameras.

Additional security measures include:

• Restrict access to a single entry or gate.
• Secure HAZMAT in locked buildings or fenced areas. Institute a sign-out system for keys.
• Secure valves, manways, and other fixtures on transportation equipment when not in use. Lock all vehicle and delivery trailer doors when not in use. Secure all rail, truck, and intermodal containers when stored at your location.
• Use tamper-resistant or tamper-evident seals and locks on cargo compartment openings.
• Periodically inventory the quantity of HAZMAT on site in order to recognize if a theft has occurred.
• Keep records of security incidents. Review records to identify trends and potential vulnerabilities.
• Report any suspicious incidents or individuals to your local Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) office, and local law enforcement officials.

To learn more about DOT HAZMAT Awareness visit our DOT HAZMAT General Awareness Online Training web page.