Types of Packaging

The following types of packaging are the most commonly used for air transport:

Single packaging contains the article or substance enclosed in a single container. It may be constructed of steel, aluminum, plywood, fiberboard, or plastic.

Composite packaging consists of an outer packaging and an inner receptacle that are constructed to form an integral packaging. Once assembled, it remains as an integrated, single unit.

Combination packaging consists of one or more inner packaging secured in an outer packaging. The inner packaging may require cushioning and absorbent material, as indicated in the applicable packing instruction.

Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) are rigid or flexible portable packagings that meet the following criteria:

• Less than 3,000 L for solids and liquids of Packing Groups II and III
• Less than 1,500 L for solids of Packing Group I when packed in flexible, rigid plastics, composite, fiberboard, and wooden IBCs
• Less than 3,000 L for solids of Packing Group I when packed in metal IBCs
• Less than 3,000 L for radioactive material
• Designed for mechanical handling and resistant to stresses produced in handling and transport

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