Methods, Procedures, and Equipment Required for Handling Drums - Radioactive Wastes

29 CFR 1910.120(j)(4) states that drums and containers with radioactive wastes will not be handled until "their hazard to employees is properly assessed." While the standard does not state explicitly how this assessment is to occur, employers can assume that following the proper hazard identification measures (as outlined in the "Characterizing Sites" unit of this course) will identify the hazards, their risks, and the proper equipment and methods for handling these materials.

Note that 29 CFR 1910.1096 ("Ionizing radiation") provides OSHA's definition of radioactive waste. Regarding disposal of radioactive waste, the standard states, "no employer shall dispose of radioactive material except by transfer to an authorized recipient, or in a manner approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission." The only exceptions to this are in the states listed in paragraph (p)(3) of the standard; these states have another manner of approval that has been approved by the Secretary of Labor. These states are Alabama, Arkansas, California, Kansas, Kentucky, Florida, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Texas, Tennessee, Oregon, Idaho, Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, Nebraska, Washington, Maryland, North Dakota, South Carolina, and Georgia.

To learn more about HAZWOPER visit our HAZWOPER 40 Hour Online Training web page.