Burns - Thermal

Burns are another common hazard of hot work. The potential for thermal burns exists even at the relatively low operating temperature of soldering.

First-degree burns cause minimal skin damage. They are also called "superficial burns" because they only affect the outermost layer of skin. Signs of a first-degree burn include:

• redness
• minor swelling at the burn site
• pain
• dry, peeling skin occurs as the burn heals

Second-degree burns are more serious because the damage extends beyond the top layer of skin. This type of burn causes the skin to blister and become extremely red and sore. Some blisters may pop, giving the burn a wet appearance. The treatment for first and second-degree burns are similar, though the risk of infection is higher for second-degree burns. Avoid cotton ball wraps and unapproved home remedies. You can generally treat a mild first- or second-degree burn by:

• running cool - not cold - water over the burn area for 15 minutes or longer
• taking over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
• applying antibiotic cream to the affected area

It is recommended that individuals seek medical treatment if a second-degree burn covers a large area of skin.

Third-degree burns are the worst burns. They cause the most damage, extending through every layer of skin. The damage can even reach the bloodstream, major organs, and bones, which can lead to death. With these types of burns, the damage is so extensive that you may not feel pain because your nerves are damaged. Depending on the cause, third-degree burns cause the skin to look:

• Waxy and white
• Charred
• Dark brown
• Raised and leathery

Never attempt to self-treat a third-degree burn on your own; instead, call 911 immediately. While awaiting emergency medical services, raise the injury above your heart if possible. Do not undress, but make sure no clothing is stuck to the burned area. There is no set healing timeline for third-degree burns, and victims may endure pain and scarring for the rest of their lives.

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