Personal Protective Equipment

When both engineering controls and administrative controls fail to provide sufficient protection against hazards, the use of protective clothing or equipment is a supplementary method of control.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards. Using PPE requires training; it is important to note that PPE does not completely eliminate the hazard. If the equipment fails or is improperly fitted or used, exposure to the hazard will occur.

The purpose of protective clothing and equipment is to shield or isolate individuals from the chemical hazards that may be encountered, not to eliminate the hazard. During some operations, it is not always apparent when exposure occurs. Some hazards are invisible and offer no warning.

Examples of PPE used to protect against chemical hazards include items such as gloves, safety glasses, splash goggles, face shields, boots, full body suits, and respirators.

Employers must provide and pay for all PPE. In addition, employer responsibilities regarding PPE include the following:

• Perform a hazard assessment to identify the hazards and appropriate PPE
• Train employees in the use and care of the PPE
• Maintain PPE, including replacing worn or damaged PPE
• Periodically review, update, and evaluate the effectiveness of the PPE

Employees also have responsibilities regarding PPE:

• Properly wear PPE
• Attend training sessions on PPE
• Care for, clean, and maintain PPE
• Inform a supervisor of the need to repair or replace PPE

To learn more about Industrial Chemical Hazards visit our Industrial Chemical Hazards & Toxic Substances Online Training web page.