Fatalities and Injuries

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average of 20 fatalities a year from confined space hazards. From 1997-2001, there were 458 total confined space fatalities. The causes of death in confined spaces include the following:

• 65% - hazardous atmosphere
• 13% - engulfment
• 7% - struck by falling object
• 6% - heat stress or exposure
• 4% - other

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) concluded that 60% of confined space fatalities occurred among would-be rescuers.

Rescuer fatalities can occur because the rescuer is overcome by emotions, takes unnecessary chances, does not fully understand the hazards involved, does not have a plan of action, or lacks the proper training.

Many times, these accidents could have been avoided with proper training, a confined spaces safety program, and well-planned rescue operations, including an emergency response plan. Reducing risks through proper safety and rescue training can prevent rescues from becoming body retrievals.

To learn more about Firefighter Confined Space visit our Firefighter Confined Space Entry & Rescue Online Training web page.