Rescue Operations

When planning for confined space emergencies, you must determine what type of rescue will be possible, who will perform the rescue, and how it will be done.

The three types of rescues are:

Self-evacuation - Workers leave the space under their own power. This is the preferred method of rescue, but it is not always possible for the worker to exit without assistance.

Non-entry rescue - The attendant and rescue team help someone out of a confined space without entering it themselves. This is the next best approach when self-evacuation is not possible because non-entry rescue can be started immediately and it prevents others from being exposed to the confined space hazards. This type of rescue should be practiced and drilled frequently. Non-entry rescue can often be accomplished with the use of a safety line or rope. Rescuers with awareness level training can perform non-entry rescues.

Entry-required rescue - The rescue team must enter the space. This is a technical rescue, and it should only be done by properly trained personnel with the necessary safety equipment.

Entry rescues involve putting others at risk, and they should be used only if absolutely necessary. Entry rescues must be carefully planned and executed in order to protect the rescuers from becoming victims.

To learn more about Firefighter Confined Space visit our Firefighter Confined Space Entry & Rescue Online Training web page.