Inspection

You should always inspect a ladder before each use. Ladders should not have any damage, missing components, loose parts, or a lack of structural integrity. All damaged ladders should be removed from service and destroyed or repaired by a reputable repair shop.

General inspections should check to ensure the following:

• Steps and rungs are tight and secure to the side rails
• All hardware and fittings are properly and securely attached
• All moveable parts have been tested to ensure that they operate without binding or without too much free play
• All labels are intact and readable
• The ladder is free of grease, oil, or other slippery materials
• All accessories, such as leg levelers, paint shelves, and stand-off shelves, are in good condition

Along with the general inspection checkpoints listed previously, additional inspection criteria apply to specific ladder types.

Inspect extension ladders to ensure the following:

• Ropes and pulleys are in good condition (look for cuts, fraying, wear, burns, mildew, and rot)
• Ladder extension locks move freely and engage correctly
• Rung locks are on the rails of the top section
• Extension guide brackets are secure and in place

Inspect metal ladders for the following:

• Loose rungs, nails, bolts, screws, and other metal parts
• Dented rungs or rails
• Sharp edges, corners, and burrs
• Damage from corrosion
• Bends and breaks
• Tags that state "CAUTION-Do Not Use Around Electrical Equipment" or similar wording

Inspect wooden ladders for the following:

• Integrity of the rungs and rails
• Chips, splits, cracks, and splinters in the rails
• Holes and knots
• Loose or wiggly parts
• Painted wooden parts

Inspect fiberglass or plastic ladders for the following:

• Cracks, chips, and splinters
• Deformed rails or rungs from heat, chemical, or environmental exposure
• Bends and breaks

Inspect stepladders for the following:

• Loose spreaders or missing rivets
• Cracks in side rails
• Missing or damaged foot pads
• Missing or damaged top cap

To learn more about Ladder & Stairway Safety visit our Ladder & Stairway Safety Online Training web page.