Introduction to the Oil & Gas Extraction

Oil and gas extraction operations use many different types of machinery and equipment, many of which are dangerous, such as tall drilling rigs, cranes, and high-pressure lines. Often, hazardous substances are present, such as silica dust or toxic chemicals. To compound these hazards, workers often must perform their tasks in challenging work conditions, such as in extreme temperatures. Because of these dangers, workers in this industry face an elevated risk of injury and death from their jobs. Employers must protect their workers from the following safety hazards:

• Vehicle collisions
• Struck-by, caught-in, caught-between, and machine hazards
• Explosion and fire hazards
• Energy-related hazards
• High-pressure lines and compressed gas and air equipment hazards
• Confined space hazards
• Slipping, tripping, and falling hazards
• Ergonomic hazards, such as overexertion, sprains, and lifting

Employers must also protect their workers from the following health hazards:

• Respiratory hazards, such as silica, hydrogen sulfide gas, and diesel particulate matter
• Chemical exposure and naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) hazards
• Work condition hazards, such as extreme temperatures, fatigue, and high noise levels

To learn more about Oil & Gas Extraction visit our Oil & Gas Extraction Safety Online Training web page.